Online learning refers to the use of the internet and digital technologies to deliver educational content and facilitate learning outside of traditional classroom settings. It has become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced many schools and universities to shift to remote learning. Online learning provides students with greater flexibility, access to a wider range of courses and materials, and the ability to learn at their own pace. However, it also presents challenges such as the need for reliable internet connectivity, the potential for distractions, and the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.